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Woodbridge News
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Woodbridge Health Dept. Issues Tips for West Nile Virus Prevention
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June 15, 2005
With the onset of summer, the Woodbridge Township Health Department has issued several tips to control mosquitoes and prevent the spread of deadly West Nile Virus.
In 2004, West Nile Virus activity spread to 47 states, with 2,151 human cases and 68 deaths. West Nile Virus is transmitted to humans through mosquito bites. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds that have high levels of West Nile Virus in their blood. Infected mosquitoes can then transmit the virus when they feed on humans or other animals. The elderly and those with compromised immune systems are especially at risk for West Nile Virus .
“Controlling the mosquito population is our first defense against West Nile Virus,” says Mayor Frank G. Pelzman. “Any containers that hold water, such as barrels, pots and old tires should be eliminated.”
The Woodbridge Township Health Department also recommends changing bird bath water once a week, keeping roof gutters clear and storing unused open containers in an upside down position.
“West Nile Virus is a serious public health threat, but the good thing is there are steps people can take to prevent it,” says Mayor Pelzman.
Homeowners can control mosquitoes by eliminating standing water on their property. Any container holding water is a potential mosquito-breeding source and is likely to cause increased mosquito infestation around the home. Of particular concern are clogged gutters, scattered tires and un-maintained swimming pools. All tend to collect leaves and water and provide attractive breeding sites for mosquitoes.
The Woodbridge Township Health Department recommends the following precautions:
- Keep gutters clean and free-flowing.
- Remove or overturn containers that may collect water.
- Remove water from swimming pool covers.
- If pools are not covered, make sure the water is clean so it is not attractive to mosquitoes.
- Natural depressions in your yard can hold water; they will not be a problem, however,
if the water disappears within 4 to 5 days.
- Pet water bowls and birdbaths should be emptied and refilled at least once a week.
- Make sure windows and door screens are properly fitted and holes are patched to prevent mosquitoes from entering your home.
In addition, the Health Department recommends:
- Wearing light colored, long sleeve shirts and long pants when outdoors.
- Limiting outdoor activity in the early evening.
- Using any of a wide variety of repellents available to provide relief from mosquitoes and other insects;
always read and follow the label before using any repellent.
Small permanent depressions in a yard should be filled to prevent the collection of water. If larger wet areas exist on the property, residents should bring them to the attention of the Middlesex County Mosquito Extermination Commission at 732-549-0665.
Birds are common carriers of the avian strain of West Nile Virus, with several hundred species known to carry the infection. Health departments in New Jersey are currently testing members of the Corvid family of birds that includes crows, nutcrackers, magpies and several types of jays.
Anyone encountering a dead or dying crow or jay is urged to leave the bird alone and call the nearest health department to request a professional disposal by animal control officers.
“It is our goal to avoid any local cases of West Nile Virus this year,” says Woodbridge Township Director of Health Dennis Green. “The risk of contracting the disease can be lessened if residents work together to reduce mosquito breeding areas.”
▪ For state-wide mosquito control information:
NJDEP Office of Mosquito Control Coordination, 609-292-3649
▪ For local mosquito control information:
Middlesex County Mosquito Extermination Commission, 732-549-0665
http://www.co.middlesex.nj.us/mosquito
▪ For mosquito control recommendations:
Rutgers University Department of Entomology, 732-932-9437
http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~insects/njmos.htm
▪ For local health information:
Woodbridge Township Department of Health, 732-855-0600 ext. 5027
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MIS Department
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